Japanese by Example
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Giving up with 匙を投げる

(さじ)()げる means “to give up” or “to throw in the towel”. It describes abandoning an effort or responsibility because the situation seems hopeless or too difficult to handle.

The idiom (さじ)()げる literally means “to throw the spoon”, but carries the figurative meaning of giving up on something.

Origins

This expression originates from medical practice in earlier times. When doctors would compound medicine by hand using a spoon ((さじ)), throwing away the spoon symbolized abandoning treatment because the patient’s condition was beyond help.

Today, the meaning has broadened beyond medical contexts to describe giving up on any difficult situation or challenge.

Usage Notes

The phrase is commonly used in situations where:

  • Someone abandons a task or responsibility because it seems impossible
  • A person stops trying to help or deal with someone/something
  • Someone gives up on a relationship, project, or endeavor

The expression carries a nuance of resignation in the face of difficulty, similar to English expressions like “throw in the towel” and “wash one’s hands of it”.

Dictionary Definition

治療(ちりょう)見込(みこ)みがないとして、医者(いしゃ)(くすり)調合(ちょうごう)放棄(ほうき)する。(てん)じて、どうにもならないと(あきら)めて努力(どりょく)をやめる。()()く。

A doctor abandons compounding medicine when there is no hope of treatment. By extension, to stop making an effort because the situation seems hopeless. To wash one's hands of something.

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Examples

Giving up catching a cat with 匙を投げる

骨ドラゴンのマナ娘 » Volume 1 » Page 74

Eve takes the job of catching a cat that ran away from its owner. Following a successful mid-air catch off the roof and into a tree, Eve returns the cat to its owner.

(じょう)ちゃん:
「よかったぁ うちの()すばしっこすぎて業者(ぎょうしゃ)さんに(さじ)()げられて…」
“Thank goodness! Our little one was so quick that the hired help gave up on us...”
「ありがとう 魔女(まじょ)さん」
“Thank you, Miss Mage.”

The idiom (さじ)()げる literally means “to throw the spoon” and originates from doctors giving up on treating a patient when their condition seemed hopeless (throwing away the medicine spoon). In modern usage, it means to give up on any difficult situation or person.