Vocabulary in the Kansai dialect
Kansei dialect differs from standard Tokyo dialect in various ways, including use of words.
Manga commonly use certain words to make it clear a character is from the Kansai region.
あかん is often used in place of ダメ. It carries the same meaning of “no” or “not good”.
Examples
Being at my limit is no good with あかん
At a special event, the expected host doesn’t show for dinner. After finishing their meals, the guests continue to wait until past midnight. As most guests decide to retire to their rooms for the night, Heiji finds himself yawning.
- 平次:
- 「あかんオレももう限界や…」
- “No good, I'm also already at my limit...”
Following after is bad with あかん
Alicia and Akari visit an island that’s modeled after part of Japan back on Earth. There, an elderly local woman tells the two of the fox spirits that visit the human world there. Akari is excited at the prospect of meeting one, but the old woman gives her a warning: on rare occasion, a fox will take a person back home with them.
- おばあさん:
- 「神さまの世界と人間の世界は違うやさかい」
- “The god world and the human world are different.”
- 「連れて行かれたらあかん」
- “Therefore, it is bad to follow along.”
やさかい has a meaning like だから.
Hurrying is no good あかん
After transferring schools, Daigo tries to become friends with everyone. However, Makoto repeated ignores Daigo before finally saying not to talk to him. The other classmates tell Daigo not to bother with Makoto.
- 大五:
- 「まだまだこっから…！」
- “There's still a long way to go.”
- 「焦ったらあかん」
- “If I hurry it's no good.”